Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet body needs or does so with high filling pressures

Conclusion
Hyponatremia may seem simple at first glance, but without a structured internal medicine approach, it can be mismanaged with serious outcomes. Always assess osmolality and volume status before jumping into treatment. Slow, targeted correction saves lives

urgical rotations are often one of the most intense, exciting, and physically demanding parts of medical school. For many students, it's their firs...